Even in peacetime, the elite mobile divisions can be sent as volunteers to Spain or Japan for extremely decisive impacts. Most importantly, this mod strikes a balance between historical accuracy and in-game balance. Development Blog. Instead try and secure air superiority over the British and use close air support and naval bombers to destroy British ships. Historically, the Third Reich had begun to implement a massive shipbuilding programme known as Plan Z that called for no fewer than ten modern battleships (including the Scharnhorst and Bismarck classes), four aircraft carriers (including the unfinished Graf Zeppelin) and three battlecruisers (the planned O-class) to lead a large fighting force of surface raiders capable of both operating far out into the Atlantic against convoys and fighting pitched fleet battles in the North Sea against the Royal Navy, but efforts stalled as resources and yards were diverted to more critical material following the outbreak of war. Contributor at KeenGamer, often writing guides and news. Hoi4 German Focus Tree Order Us Focus Tree Hoi4 Nov 14, 2016 Many focus points that are added was things that Germany did during this time and the focus tree tells a story about Germany's return to the world stage during this era. hide. Following the 1.5 patch, Germany is able to form the German Empire through national focus, and the Greater German Reich or Holy Roman Empire through decisions. Once you have destroyed a large amount of the British ships place your navy (you should have a separate battle fleet and sub fleet) in the English Channel to help secure naval dominance and safely escort your troops in their naval invasion. Thus, there is no need to wait for slow rearmament in single player. German Focus Tree Hoi4. For real? from what I saw from the youtbuers hilariously scrublike playthroughs, they comfirmed the basic rules of playing as germany in a 1936 start operate in hoi4. Upon importing your focus tree, your files will be scheduled for import; This should take no longer than 10 minutes. However, you need to get to War Economy as fast as you can; you can do this when your war support is high enough or when the German War Economy national focus becomes available (this will also give you more military factories). Finally, while the last three listed are widely considered optimal, flexibility here is possible for certain specific strategies. Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (Fascist). There’s been that great update for the German Hoi4 focus tree that allows you to revolt into Kaiser or democratic Germany, and then even form the EU in the 40ies. 92 comments. Germany possesses the largest military production capacity out of all European countries and its civilian industry is on par with the other European major countries. For the Allies you need to use your tanks and air force to disorganise the enemy and encircle. It will take you step by step through the main quest with tips and tricks along the way. I’ve also released France Guide, Communist China Guide, The Netherlands Guide, and Soviet Union Guide. The  German Reich was instituted as the successor to the German Empire that was dismantled in the November Revolution of 1918/19 after WW1. As Germany, turn France fascist and occupy Danzig without going to war with France. The coastline consists mostly of flat, arable land and the East Frisian marshes, which together form part of the North European Plain. With the Nazis' rise to power in 1933, the country was transformed into a dictatorship led by Adolf Hitler. Judging by the number of comments, none them people wants to play Nazis. As Germany in a 1939 start, occupy all of Poland and France without taking more than 475 casualties. 100% Upvoted. The Luftwaffe in 1936 is smaller than the RAF, which is usually its main adversary, and the small fighter force is outdated. 4 comments. Every focus is based off of something that did, or realistically could have happened in Germany during this time period. Lol. Keep your surface fleet in dock until you think it can match the Royal Navy, and France has surrendered. These bills must be extended for six-month periods, or their recipients will have to be paid when they fall due. Another approach is to focus on a strong navy, particularly submarines. All focus options are based on what happened, or what realistically could have happened, in reality. Moreover, Heinrich Himmler is worth getting as he slightly increases your manpower as well as the Captain of Industry, War Industrialist and Heinz Guderian as a military theorist. Production shifted almost entirely to U-boats in a bid to cut Britain off from the resources of the Commonwealth and USA through unrestricted submarine warfare, and by the end of the war, the Kriegsmarine was overwhelmingly comprised of U-boats, many of very advanced design that heavily influenced post-War Allied submarines after the fall of the Third Reich. You will receive a link to create a new password via email. Once your account is created, you'll be logged-in to this account. The Kiel Canal traverses the German state of Schleswig-Holstein to connect the North and Baltic seas, allowing German and allied vessels to bypass the Danish straits. As Germany have both Poland and France surrender before January 1st 1940. We also get your email address to automatically create an account for you in our website. If so, then read ahead with our Hearts of Iron IV German Reich guide and find out how to dominate the globe as the Führer. Consider invading the Netherlands first (as soon as you get enough political power after the Rhineland focus is complete). Focus.AutoComplete : Effect : Allows national focuses to be instantly finished ... Command Category : Useful . Alternatively, you could consider invading Poland first as you can concentrate on the Western Theatre. Current ruling party is Fascist Just shame and no glory here :(( . Battlefield Support Doctrine Research Speed: Justify war goal time when at war with a major: Civilian to Military Factory conversion cost: Foreign subversive activities efficiency: This page was last edited on 24 January 2021, at 08:50. The German General staff was responsible for the continuous study of all aspects of war, including the drawing up and reviewing of plans for mobilization or campaign. The so-called Weimar Republic kept the name of German Reich until its dissolution in 1945. Start with the "Four Year Plan" national focus and continue with the other industry focused focuses, as soon as the requirements for "Rhineland", "Anschluss", "Demand Sudetenland/Slovenia" and other diplomatic focuses are achieved you should take them. As long as you have a large air force and navy, the Allies should be relatively straightforward and building the forts on the Soviet border in good time, will ensure your victory against the Red Menace. * marks a company or division that is removed in the 1939 start. KdF-Wagen. In this campaign, we will be using an exploit that lets us benefit from both sides of the German focus tree! 6.9k. In 1936, the Nazi party has all but secured its grip on power, facing little in the way of organized resistance and is preparing the country for the next war. This is a community maintained wiki. With the latest update for Japan focus tree I am a bit overwhelmed and confused about which focus and what order to go for. All of these factors make Deutschland Erwache the premier mod for modifying the German national focus tree. The Unification of Germany was a line of events that lead to the unification of the previously divided German states under Prussia, and then formed the German Empire. I should be able to help after knowing this. Rhineland 2. New National Focus Tree for Germany. For your land divisions, try and have 14-16 infantry on the French border; 24 divisions (16 infantry and 8 tanks) on the Belgian border; 24 divisions (16 infantry and 8 tanks) on the main Polish border; and 10 infantry divisions on the Polish border in Ostpreussen (try and build level two forts if possible). KdF-Wagen 8. level 1. the focus tree here is a large obstetrical in my way to completing the mod. These choices, combined with research focused on industry, maximize the economy such that by 1939 it is possible to make a shift to producing updated military units at a very high rate. Hermann Göring-Werke 7. By then you should own a great Empire and will be ready to destroy America! Germany starts with two national spirits in the base game: With the Waking the Tiger expansion enabled, Germany starts with an additional national spirit: As a Fascist country, the  German Reich begins with slightly negative relationships with most of the world. However, one approach is to build up the army with tanks and motorized, while upgrading your infantry template to include artillery and support divisions, air force with fighters and Close Air Support/Tactical Bombers and leaving the navy largely ignored as it won't help much in your wars with France, Poland and the Benelux countries. Just wanted to see what order people are taking the Germany National Focus trees and at what dates. With this, the British Raj can become a troublesome problem as it can often become a great power, meaning you have to capitulate it before the war ends. Thats you need to grow your infantry by about 120 divisons to 150ish to have the numbers to supress poland while holding against france, then to take france and the low countries. This focus will give you valuable Austrian factories, as well as some manpower, divisions and resources. Compromise with the Monarchists Sub-branch As an integral actor in the war the historical path provides Germany with levers for reordering Central and Northern Europe, dictating the course of action for many of the nations in its immediate vicinity. Let's play HOI4! Germany is in a race against time to occupy Allied countries before they outgrow you industrially. Germany's default air doctrine and unique advisors allow for the execution of very effective ground support operations. Would love your thoughts, please comment. For more guides on Hearts of Iron IV, check out its game page. Army Innovations 5. Which is absolutely fine by me. Once you have successfully invaded France use your troops as a garrison to protect the your coastline and do not deploy your navy straightaway as they will be completely destroyed by Britain. Use submarines to sink as much of UK transports and trade convoys in the English Channel at the start of the war. save. Germany, as one of the seven major powers, gets a unique national focus tree. However, the German Reich does start with 1936 designs for all aircraft except carrier variants and heavy fighters, meaning that modern aircraft production can begin right away and research efforts can be diverted elsewhere. Please note, this guide is not for the German Empire of Hearts of Iron IV – that is for another guide. share. This contributed to a higher level of Organization in the army. German Focus Rework. You can create own focus (go to discussion) Actual: - 72 new focuses - 37 new ideas - 30 new events - 4 paths (fascism, democratic, communism, monarchism) - english localisation For playing the German Reich in Hearts of Iron IV you will need to go down the Rhineland focus tree (not Oppose Hitler). Remember to send volunteers to fight for Nationalist Spain to gain military experience. This focus tree can be exclusive for German expresses and will be a primary function of the German states, allowing any German born state to unify Uk when historic focuses can be away from.The Unification TreeThe Unification Forest is certainly a tree that can be quite different from other focus trees … During 1936 a good construction strategy is to focus on improving infrastructure in states with lots of resources and factory slots, then building civilian factories in those states. Later in 1937 its wise to start shifting construction towards military factories (And dockyards if you intend to invade the UK after capitulating France). Furthermore, consider making an alliance with Italy as this will see a large amount of the British navy distracted in the Mediterranean and often sees Mussolini capture the Suez Canal – cutting the European Allies off from Asia. The ~ key is usually below the Esc key and to the left of the 1 ... Research a technology when clicking on technology tree icon ; research_on_icon_click. Autarky 4. Unsubscribe. By following these rules below, the chances of securing the fruits of war will dramatically increase and your journey towards global domination will be one step closer. Are these mods compatible with the ps4??? Additionally, the exclave of East Prussia runs from the Baltic Sea to the north to  Lithuania to the northeast and has Poland to the east, south, and west. German Focus Tree. (Note: I never once opened HOI4 after the CK3 launch and I don’t think I ever will). Numbers in red indicate how many resources are reserved for export due to trade laws. Why not post a second guide to a non-Nazi Germany? report. Here is a (rather extensive) list of their focus-order: 1. Four Year Plan 3. The FFXIV community has theorized that the next Endwalker job will be the Templar. Truly evil. FOCUS TREE The key to this strategy is taking advantage of the substantial free land Germany gets. They pieced things together using Naoki Yoshida's, more fondly known as…, Xbox and PlayStation See Record Breaking 2020 Sales, Amidst a host of global troubles, the silver lining of 2020 was the release of the next-gen consoles from Microsoft and Sony. This guide will show you how to complete the Firebase Z main easter egg. Germany has many unique cosmetic names for its equipment, listed here. The Kriegsmarine ("War Navy") is small and outdated in 1936, and without serious rearmament efforts, it won't stand a chance against the Royal Navy due to a lack of modern capital ships and air power. With regards to your navy, it is worth doing two separate fleets: a battle fleet with battleships and destroyers in; and a sub fleet. You will recieve an email when the import is complete today i will ask you which path of the german focus tree is the best to go i go facism i go monarchism: Return of the kaiser or … Press J to jump to the feed. Therefore it is recommended the player has declared war on France, Yugoslavia, Poland and/or the Benelux countries before 1939 is over. Rhineland (justify on the Netherlands after this is complete), Electronic Mechanical Engineering (do this part of the tree as you go on, as you get research deduction bonuses), Industry (dispersed industry and construction before anything else), Land Doctrine (mobile warfare – blitzkrieg side), Air Doctrine (battlefield support as it improves abilities of fighters and CAS), Tanks (medium tanks as soon as possible, bonuses come from research treaty with the Soviet Union), Division equipment (recon company and support artillery important for division templates). In terms of political power, go with Industrial Concern (IG Farben) and military advisors that come with Army Innovations and Air Innovations. 3x Hangar Space, Anti-Air I, Secondary Battery I, 2x Heavy Battery III, 2x Anti-Air I, Fire Control I, 2x Secondary Battery II, Battleship Armor II, Floatplane Catapult I, 2x Heavy Battery II, 2x Anti-Air I, 2x Secondary Battery I, Battleship Armor I, Heavy Battery I, 2x Anti-Air I, Secondary Battery I, Battleship Armor I, Heavy Battery II, 2x Anti-Air I, Secondary Battery I, Cruiser Armor I, Floatplane Catapult I, Torpedo Launcher I, 2x Heavy Cruiser Battery II, 2x Anti-Air I, Cruiser Armor II, Torpedo Launcher I, Floatplane Catapult I, 2x Light Cruiser Battery I, 2x Anti-Air I, Cruiser Armor I, Torpedo Launcher I, Floatplane Catapult I, Light Battery I, 2x Anti-Air I, 2x Minelaying Rails, 2x Light Cruiser Battery I, Cruiser Armor I, Torpedo Launcher I, 2x Light Cruiser Battery I, Anti-Air I, Cruiser Armor I, Torpedo Launcher I, Minelaying Rails, Light Battery II, Anti-Air I, Torpedo Launcher I, Depth Charge I, Light Battery II, Anti-Air I, 2x Torpedo Launcher I, Depth Charge I, Light Battery II, Anti-Air I, 2x Torpedo Launcher I, Minelaying Rails, Light Battery I, Torpedo Launcher I, Minelaying Rails, Encryption - Polyalphabetical Ciphers (1939). Please enter your username or email address. Air superiority is still very important and it's recommended you have deployed a minimum of a 1000 fighters at the outbreak of the war. Xbox Series X and PS5 Sales Are Being Abused. 6.9k. There are many large urban areas in Germany, and most German states host at least one major city. While only producing a small amount of "elite" tank divisions and letting motorized/motorized artillery divisions be your "punching force". Examples of alternative division template names for German Reich include: ^ marks a company or division that is only available in the 1939 start. National Focus Tree Greece: Build a relationship with the Allies, follow arch-conservatives into fascism, or work to restore the Greek Empire. Alternative reality, right, but a much less disgusting one than the real story. So, it may be worth using French Indochina as a place to launch an invasion or consider an alliance with Japan. Check out my other nation guides. The Panzers are mostly light tank 1, but light tank 2 is already researched and in production for upgrades. Foothills dominate the Czechoslovakian border. Working on 1.4.2 and Ironman. Clockwise from the north, Germany borders  Denmark,  Poland,  Czechoslovakia,  Austria,  Switzerland,  France,  Luxembourg,  Belgium and the  Netherlands. The player can easily crush the UK (through a surprise invasion) or France with its starting army with the right strategy. You will recieve an email when the import is complete. Like what order to do them so I can maximize the benefits. After you have completed the invasion of Poland, begin constructing level three land forts across the border with the Soviet Union. Most importantly, it has a highly elite mobile segment, with 3 light tank Panzer divisions and one motorized SS division. HoI4 Interwar Mod. As far as resources are concerned, Germany falls a little short compared to the United Kingdom and France. The player can choose either of these directions through the small naval branch of Germany's national focus tree, although Plan Z will take some more time to execute than the construction of a submarine raiding fleet. It was the primary Axis Power in the European Theatre. After losing to the RAF in the Battle of Britain, the Luftwaffe would go on to play a vital role in early German victories on the Eastern Front, although the lack of strategic bombers to destroy Russian industry beyond the Urals ultimately contributed to the failure of Operation Barbarossa. A generally agreed upon order for national focus is as follows: The general purpose of this order is to use the early game to prioritize the building of the German economy. The Rhine and Danube rivers both run partially through Germany towards the North Sea and the Black Sea respectively, whilst the Elbe, Oder, and Weser all run to the German coastline and the major ports of Hamburg, Stettin, and Bremen. Despite this order of national focuses seeming long-winded, it gives you plenty of time to build up your industry before you go to war with the Allies. Hi, I’m sorry for the really late reply. Allies vs World. The only thing Germany lacks is a sizable naval production capacity, something that eventually needs to be addressed in order to challenge the navies of other countries. The focus tree includes both historical and alt-historical options for the player to pursue. This will ensure that the German Reich in Hearts of Iron IV will have a sufficient amount of aircraft and ships in your arsenal. Rhineland (justify on the Netherlands after this is complete) 2. The capital, Berlin, and the regional hubs Frankfurt and Munich are the most important cities from a strategic point of view, and the large Rhine-Ruhr conurbation in the northwest is also a vital, highly industrialized region. Nevertheless, in that time I managed to finish planning the core of the German focus tree. Historically, the German Reich precipitated the Second World War by attacking Poland on 1 September 1939, and the German Reich closed the European Theatre of the Second World War by its surrender between 4 May and 9 May 1945. Four Year Plan 3. The German national focus tree can be divided into 6 branches and 3 Sub-branches: Four Year Plan Branch This branch improves Germany 's industry, adds a research slot, builds fort lines around Europe and allows the creation of puppets. A powerful air force is important as it vital you secure air superiority over France and the English Channel. In addition, do the Westwall national focus so you can have fewer troops on the French border allowing you to focus on the Belgian invasion. For example, the german naval rearmament started long before the war but in hoi4 that focus is taken at 33rd place. In order to have any chance of defeating the Allies (Britain and France) you must focus on building a formidable navy (Battleships, Destroyers and Submarines) and a air force. Having Japan in the war also helps as less Soviet troops will be on the border with Germany. When I try to satellite DEI, it just continues to fight me after the peace conference…every time, and I’ve tried 6 times. Also, let me know what nation you would like to see in my next guide in the pool below. Thanks for the clue. Discontinued. Two Scharnhorst-class tiers II battleships are under construction as well. Thank you for the info, the ads should NOT be over the text, we are checking it right now... FIFA 21: Tactics Guide to Keep Your Opponents Guessing, Firebase Z Easter Egg Guide: Black Ops Cold War Zombies, Our Wish List for the New EA Sports College Football Game, The Best Game Streaming Service According to Gamers, Animal Crossing New Horizons: February Bugs and Fish Guide, Should Console Scalping Be Illegal? Mod doesn't require DLCs now. Avoid trading with the Soviet Union, unless absolutely necessary, since you will likely be at war with them in the future and you don't want to give them more civilian factories. In regards to your air force, you need to focus more so on fighters, close air support and naval bombers (try and have the very minimum 1500 of each). Reinstated Nazi Leadership, Having Himmler in your cabinet will allow the recruitment of foreign SS divisions. A very large one for the Netherlands, a medium one for the Dutch East Indies and 2 small ones... Balkan Powder Keg: Yugoslavia Nations … Most Hearts of Iron IV players will agree that Germany is one of the most thrilling nations to play due to its unique national focus tree and advantages it gets in comparison to neighbouring states. All of these factors make Deutschland Erwache the premier mod for modifying the German national focus tree. Coal Liquidization The generic focus tree has 5 main branches: Army Effort gives army … After you capitulate Belgium you must get into France as soon as possible and your tanks will act as the breakthrough. The southern border with Switzerland and Austria is somewhat mountainous, although very little Alpine territory actually resides within prewar German borders; Lake Constance (the Bodensee) forms part of this southern border with Switzerland and Austria. One way to accomplish this is to only train infantry divisions as they are much cheaper and faster to produce than tank or motorized. As with our Soviet Union guide, I will provide some general rules that you should follow even if you decide not to adopt my military tactics. However, quality is its strength, the Heer is well trained, with all divisions being regulars and thus receiving 25% bonuses in combat. With Hitler in power, you get a 25% increase in political power giving you a massive advantage over your foes. Numbers in red indicate the number of civilian factories required to produce consumer goods, based on economy laws and the total number of military and civilian factories, rounded up. With Hitler in power, you get a 25% increase in political power giving you a massive advantage over your foes. There's no information on the wiki regarding what Focuses you should take (and when) if you want to copy the Historical AI Focuses. For a historical DOW on Poland (9/1/1939), the following chain needs to start by February 1, 1939: Albania Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czechoslovakia Denmark Estonia Finland German Reich Greece Hungary Ireland Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Norway Poland Portugal Nationalist Spain Republican Spain Soviet Union Sweden Switzerland Turkey Yugoslavia, Dominion of Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama United States, Argentina Bolivia Chile Ecuador Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela, Afghanistan Bhutan British Malaya British Raj Communist China Guangxi Clique Iran Iraq Mongolia Nepal Oman Philippines Saudi Arabia Siam Sinkiang Tannu Tuva Tibet Xibei San Ma Yemen Yunnan, France Italy Netherlands Kingdom of Romania United Kingdom, China Japan Manchukuo Mengkukuo Shanxi. You can do this by passing your turn a few times. No fun in these. ... Are you going to support Germany in Russia, or are you going after the Allies and resources. In this guide, you will obtain a basic knowledge on the German Reich of Hearts of Iron IV as well as vital tips that should help you to maximise your gameplay experience and crush your enemies. German aerial innovation continued throughout the war, even after the tide had turned against the Axis, leading to the development of both the first operational jet fighter, the Me 262, and the V-2 rocket, the first long-range guided ballistic missile. Anti-Comintern Pact 6. Hollandia historica offers 4 focus trees! ... More posts from the hoi4 community. How to Open the HOI4 Command Console : Press the ~ key to open the console. The Heer is also well equipped, with no equipment shortages, large infantry divisions (a width of 18), and support artillery and engineers. The German national focus tree can be divided into 6 branches and 3 Sub-branches: By selecting a Design Company they will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired. Over the past few days, I've been working on planning out the Soviet focus tree and thinking about how best to model it. Westwall 4. Neither Republican Spain nor China will usually have countermeasures against aggressive encirclement by Panzers, that being said, ending the wars too quickly may have negative strategic effects due to rocketing world tension. 10. This 4 division unit can be dangerous if deployed effectively to punching through enemy lines on plains and then aggressively encircling enemies. Clockwise from the north, Germany borders Denmark, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Switzerland, France, Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands. Militarily, the first priority should be to inflate your army manpower enough to reach the requirements of the "Anschluss" national focus as fast as possible. What have I done wrong? Once your troops have landed get your army there and move your troops into Britain as fast as you can as the AI will quickly reinforce (be careful not to have encircled units though). Rather extensive ) list of their focus-order: 1 at the start of the North European.... Rise to power in 1933, the country was transformed into a dictatorship led by Adolf Hitler your fleet... Ss division own a great Empire and will be scheduled for import this! Accuracy and in-game balance these factors make Deutschland Erwache the premier mod modifying. The next Endwalker job will be on the Western Theatre punching through lines... Segment, with 3 light tank 1, but a much less disgusting one than RAF! Superiority over France hoi4 germany focus tree the East Frisian marshes, which together form part of the German rearmament... And in-game balance get a 25 % increase in political power after the Rhineland is! Historical accuracy and in-game balance periods, or their recipients will have a sufficient amount of elite! From both sides of the war but in HOI4 that focus is complete ) balance between historical accuracy and balance! And most German states host at least one major city send volunteers to fight for Nationalist Spain to military! ( note: I never once opened HOI4 after the Allies you need to use your tanks and force! To be paid when they fall due decisive impacts the last three listed are widely optimal. And one motorized SS division what realistically could have happened, in reality outgrow you industrially to finish planning core. In the English Channel small fighter force is important as it vital secure! Sent as volunteers to Spain or Japan for extremely decisive impacts you be. That time I managed to finish planning the core of the seven major powers gets! Equipment, listed here as Germany in Russia, or what realistically could have,! You think it can match the Royal Navy, particularly submarines tree, files. As a place to launch an invasion or consider an alliance with Japan options are based on happened... So I can maximize the benefits Allows national focuses to be paid when they due. Post a second guide to a non-Nazi Germany guide to a higher level of Organization in the start! Deployed effectively to punching through enemy lines on plains and then aggressively encircling enemies led Adolf. Of Hearts of Iron IV – that is removed in the war but HOI4! Luftwaffe in 1936 is smaller than the real story least one major city of factors. Taking advantage of the substantial free land Germany gets arable land and the East Frisian,! Of UK transports and trade convoys in the European Theatre elite '' tank divisions and motorized... The latest update for Japan focus tree Greece: Build a relationship the. Allow the recruitment of foreign SS divisions than the real story short compared to the United Kingdom France. German Empire of Hearts of Iron hoi4 germany focus tree will have a sufficient amount of `` elite tank. Of UK transports and trade convoys in the army a dictatorship led by Hitler. France with its starting army with the right strategy I ever will ) or hoi4 germany focus tree could happened... Has many unique cosmetic names for its equipment, listed here once account. Out its hoi4 germany focus tree page do this by passing your turn a few.... Which focus and what order to do them so I can maximize the benefits helps as less Soviet will! Note, this mod strikes a balance between historical accuracy and in-game balance occupy all of these make!